Internet Searching Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Internet Searching - Assignment ExampleThe disease and insure of choice is Cervical Cancer. This disease is an insaneity of the cervix just like how other cancerous infections turn up due to the abnormality of the various affected body parts. To be specific, Cervical Cancer occurs due to the abnormal cell changes in the cervix. The cell changes are characterized by a rapid multiplication of the cells. The cervix is the get off part of the uterus which opens to the vagina. The Human papillomavirus is the primary cause of this deadly disease.A Uniform Resource locator is a specific address for a document that is available on the internet. The most convenient course to access a Website is to enter its homepage URL that is found on its specific Web browsers address line. An example of an URL is the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP).An EHR is an electronic health record organization. The system is very reliable and convenient as it allows easy and safe recording, accessing and sto ring of health records as compared to the paper recording system that has a lot of manual procedures. The EHR system has many benefits and its application in the healthcare sector has been of colossal importance. It improves efficiency, quality, and safety of the health records. The system then engages the participation of patients and their families in the recording of medical information. The system alike improves the general health of the public. Lastly, the system not only improves health care coordination but also check confidentiality in personal health information.The expanse name system is a system that outlines the location of the domain label on the internet and translates them into internet protocol addresses. The domain name system distributes the bring ups of domain names and their respective IP addresses through a hierarchical order since the maintenance of a central list of the domain names or IP address is impractical.

Sarbanes Oxley Act and Independence Responsibility View Research Paper

Sarbanes Oxley make and Independence Responsibility View - look into Paper ExampleThe scandals not only adversely affected the sh are price but similarly the general public lost trust on the securities market. Hence the Sarbanes Oxley Act was formed to increase the function of the public company so that in future such type of scandals can be avoided.In this project a detail analysis has been made on the Sarbanes Oxley Act and independence responsibility view. The US GAAP has besides been analyzed in the view of the Sarbanes Oxley Act. The US companies prepare the financial statement as per the US GAAP but due to the en executionment of this act the public companies has to give some more disclosure apart from GAAP. This project involves a detail analysis of the problems of the Sarbanes Act and the US GAAP. The study excessively includes how and to what extent the act has impacted to the investor, officers of the company, directors, members and other stakeholders. At the end re commendations have been made on how the problems of this act can be solved and investors interest can be protected.Brief Overview of Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002Sarbanes Oxley Act was enacted on July 30th, 2002. It increase the sanders to be maintained by all the public companies, its management and accounting firms.... It increased the sanders to be maintained by all the public companies, its management and accounting firms. The name of this law was given(p) after the name of the US senator and US representative Paul S Sarbanes and Michael G Oxley respectively. This act has cardinal main elements. They are as follows- a) Public Company Accounting Oversight Board- This part contains nine sections. These are related to administration, establishment, study, commission, accounting standards etc. This board also gives guidance on registration of auditors and also specifies the rules and procedures for conducting audit. b) Auditors Independence- This gloss mainly signifies the standard s regarding the independence of the external auditors. It contains nine sections. These sections deals with the criteria for approval and preapproval of auditors, rotation of audit partners, audit reports and everything related to the auditors and their work. c) corporal responsibility- This part contain eight sections which deals with the companys responsibility toward financial reports, forfeiture of profits and bonuses, audit committees of public company etc. As per this title the executives of the company should make sure that the financial reports are accurate and complete. It also signifies the penalties for non compliance of the guidelines. d) Enhanced financial disclosure- This part contains nine sections. This part signifies that the financial statements should also disclose those transactions which are not represented in the balance sheet. It also signifies the ethics to be followed by the financial officers. e) Analyst Conflicts of Interest- This part signifies the measu res which should be taken so that the investor can trust the aegis analysts reports. It contains

Experiencing Performance Management and Performance Essay

Experiencing Performance Management and Performance - Essay ExampleFrom this handling it is clear thateffective performance management gives information for the day-to-day decisions and promotes the developmental aspect of performance where a manager establishes the employees needs to improve weaknesses and make employees aware on their strengths. The main sources of performance buttocks be the managers or instructors, peers, direct reports from employees, self-assessment and feedback from customers. There can be, however, certain limitations in evaluation of employees performance by the manager or the instructor as one cannot see the employee frequently and thus the evaluation impart be based on the third party influences. Despite that, the modern ways of managing employees such as virtual management or internet-linked office make it possible to conduct the performance management of an employee. Peers can be other types of source for evaluation ones performance.This research high lights thatthe assessment of my performance was do in collaboration with my instructor and other students, who have established my strengths and pointed on the fields for my further development. For me, as an industrial engineering student, the main strengths were identified as my ability to focus on the activities and the effective practice session of my knowledge in acquiring new processes. This knowledge in turn enables me to be a frank strategist with the emphasis on research and collaboration with others.

Analysis of Green Space and its Accessibility in AL-Madinah City, Essay

Analysis of spirt Space and its Accessibility in AL-Madinah City, Saudi Arabia, - Essay ExampleGreen spaces are of great magnificence both for ecological balance and for the health of individuals (Heidt and Neef, 2008). They play a fundamental role in providing opportunities for rest, relaxation behavior and enjoying the beauty of nature for the urban population wishing to escape the daily stresses of urban sprightliness. Moreover, car park spaces drive sport and leisure activities. In reference to the ecological benefits spurt space absorbs and expels pollutants from the environment, by acting as an urban heat sink thereby hold dearing urban biodiversity. Green spaces are important for improve the air quality during the day, ridding it of carbon dioxide and other pollutants they also beautify the environment, create a soothing atmosphere, and protect people from the glare and heat of the sun This research exit develop and extend current methods for the spatial analysis of p atterns of grand space accessibility with regards to all segments of the population in Madinah, Saudi Arabia. Increasing judge of urbanization in Madinah have led to increased pressure on m some(prenominal) of the services and facilities, in particular green spaces and gardens which are a key requirement for high density neighborhoods as they beneficial for the kind life and for the environment as well. Thus, there is need to analyze these patterns and accessibility in order to take on green space planning both now and into the future.The huge evolution in Geographic reading Systems techniques can be workoutd to analysis the accessibility to green spaces.... he services and facilities, especially green spaces and gardens which are a key requirement for high density neighborhoods as they beneficial for the human life and for the environment as well. Thus, there is need to analyze these patterns and accessibility in order to guide green space planning both now and into the futu re. The huge evolution in Geographic Information Systems techniques ( spacial Analysis, Modelling, Spatial Assessment, Network analysis) can be used to analysis the accessibility to green spaces. During GIS analysis of access to green space, it is imperative to compare the official classification of land area with the land use pattern on the ground. According to Chang (2008), classifying land portion is a viable method of appreciating land use in an area. Chang (2008), in his study, analyzes the accessibility of green space in terms of land area use. He compared the land use matrices in different areas in order to ascertain green space accessibility by considering the doctor of different land uses over the accessibility of green spaces (Chang, 2008). Chang (2008) found that the impacts of land use, such as technical and industrial activities, are directly proportional to area dwellers access to the green space. The submit of this research is to analyse 1 the geographical distribu tion of green spaces and 2 the factors that affect accessibility to green spaces to ensure that any future development addresses the issue of equitable distribution and access to parks and green spaces. The study will analyze the geographical distribution of green spaces and their facilities in Madinah by collecting relevant data from heterogeneous parks of the city. The results will be represented through tables, graphs, and maps to show the pattern of geographical

Money and the Congressional Campaign Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Money and the Congressional Campaign - Essay ExampleThis is indeed unrealistic scarce there are a number of speculations that may be used to analyze the narrative because there is no statistically observable linkage between expense and the likelihood of victory (Dubner Web). Candidates spending had much smaller effect in temptning the elections than expected. This essay tends to ascertain the reasons behind the relationship between huge spending and likelihood of victory for the congressional panoramas. According to Dubner the 2012 elections saw huge campaign expenditure achieving very small(a) because it did not have discernable effect on the outcome of closely races (Dubner Web). Historically, in the congressional elections, 90% of the incumbents seeking always win with more than 60% of the vote regardless of the challengers positions. Nevertheless, senators seeking re-election usually win with narrow margin compared to the house representatives due to the diversity of the s tates. Reelection always exposes the incumbents to vulnerability because of big expenditure in campaigns such as advertising, travelling more to their states and large staffing (Narayanswamy Web). Congressional candidates have been spending enormous sums on campaigns to win the elections particularly when the competition is very stiff and there is no incumbent running for re-election. on that point is always a belief when an incumbent is running for a reelection then every candidate from any party is likely to win and this greatly stiffens competition. In that case, there is a notion that a candidate who spends the most in the vacated seats especially in the House has a bigger chance of winning. bulky sum of currency for congressional campaigns come from individuals pocket mend 30% come from Political work on Committees that seek access to policymakers. PACs usually sponsor incumbents because they are likely to win since critics argue that the main heading of PAC is not to ele ct but to influence. Interestingly, high-volume does not guarantee victory regardless of the belief that coin buys challengers recognition and an opportunity to be heard (Lessig Web). Dubner explains that throng of billionaires and privately owned corporations contributed more than $1billion on tiptop PACs accompanied by wave of attacks through unrivaled ads yet the big spenders did not win (Web). misadventure to return the senate to the GOP control by the Republicans was an evidence of a heavy spending with little achievement. It was unfortunate that the Republicans addled ground in the senate later pouring a lot of money in the campaigns including the House strife where the Democratic candidates won even after the Republican candidates outspent them in the final months. Interestingly, there were some cases where the Republicans were outspent but they won the elections (Narayanswamy Web). Senate contest in Virginia that involved Kaine and George Allen who spent almost $50 mi llion from independent group but Kaine won comfortably and another failure of the big spending Linda McMahon in Connecticut after pouring more than $90 million. There are many other examples such as in the House where Re, Robert Dold of Illinois was outshined by Democrat brad Schneider after spending $1.9 million (Dubner Web). It was later clear that most of the targeted candidates failed and they blamed the super-Pac money for their disappointment. They lamented that most of their time in the race was spent on seeking money and focusing on defense instead of discussing issues (Lessig Web). It was unfortunate to see huger spending Republicans losing in the House elections while Democrats winning with little spending. Could it be a momentum from Obama or just another force that successful the Democrats and

Assignment2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 2

Assignment2 - Essay bailiwickfulIt notes various legal backgrounds that recognize the link between culture and natural resources, in addition to citing the reference they can play in managing the river as well as the impacts it may have on their lifestyle. bow of Contents Abstract 2 Introduction 4 Discussion 5 Background 5 self-possession constructs surrounding the Waikato river saga 5 Maoris right to resources 9 Conclusion 10 Introduction The Maori community feels their intimacy is not catered for in the deal involving Waikato River which they feel they have confessership and guardianship rights to, based on the pact of Waitangi leases. This claim has been elicited by the signing of deal between the Crown and Waikato-Tanui. This paper therefore explores the case of struggles surrounding of the Waikato River which lies at the center of tribal identity and the troubles surrounding its ownership and guardianship rights. Through epitome of the competing discourses, the emergi ng tensions and interpretation issues are discussed in depth and on their basis, a conclusion derived. Waikato River is known as being the longest River in New Zealand. It is believed to officially start at Nukuhau close to Taupo Township and by its course it is served by various streams and smaller tri savearies (Mataira, 1983). The river runs in the North West direction and goes via several forests and verdant settings. Based on the activities surrounding the places it passes, it is currently affected fertilizers originating from farmlands, wastewater from industries and urban settings including those from the turbines at the electro power stations. In general, Waikato River is a vital resource to the communities and organizations surrounding and hence its usage impacts on a broad population. Logically, any issues affecting it must therefore be subject to reaction from those affected. Discussion Background The ownership concept in relation to Waikato River is one which brings t ogether people from different backgrounds and questions their understanding of both leadership and self-confidence in linguistic context of natural resources found within their localities. The level of emotions elicited in the quest to claim of ownership of the river cannot be best described than by the spoken communication of Iwi, the principal negotiator for Waitangi Treaty who take a firm stand that, We dont need a bloody court document to tell us we own the river, we know we do (Field notes, 2000). Its one that no doubt puts to battle, beliefs of a society and the Crown. This is what might be termed as a populist statement in the face of crisis. Nonetheless, it does eliminate the possibility of the communities claim for ownership being true. The concept of ownership as expressed by tribal leaders basically relate on the interests of the community. Ownership concepts surrounding the Waikato river saga Virtually each and every society has its concepts which are contended kin to the western sandwich ownership theory. Nonetheless, what one culture considers ownership is not the same as what another culture would consider as ownership. In essence, ownership concept differs from one sphere to another. According to Stokes (1994) the ownership of Waikato River within context of land claim by the locals was not a claim for exclusive right of ownership of the River but rather they primarily wanted to participate to the rivers management, within precincts of the Maori values. This view is entrenched in the words of

Accreditation of Educational Institutions Essay

Accreditation of educational Institutions - Essay ExampleThe agencies be expected to monitor the affairs of the educational institute and allow them membership by accreditation and evaluate the process of educational plans being executed by the member institute everywhere a given period of its membership validity (Mora, 2004, p.437,).Accreditation agencies be of the view that human abilities are to be enhanced with independent learning strategy along with theoretical knowledge invested into their brains. They set standards of recognition and identity criteria for each member college with a view to cater the needs of students, who are mostly of creditable superstar and partly employed. Banks and educational authorities at higher levels take feedback from the accreditation agencies for promoting the initiatives of each member college and forward proceeding for fund allotment and scholarship support to students as needed. Once the evaluation is on the onset, the educational instit utions are accountable for their operative activities to the agency as it is the negotiator between the institution and the ultimate higher authorities.A search for the best-known accreditation agency in the world ends at Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) of America. Accreditation of colleges and other educational organizations can be easier with the application of some basic principles as set approved by CHEA. The CHEA principles are aimed at regulating the standards of all member colleges with the norms of CHEA. Principle.1 deals with considerations and actions for accreditation of non-US institutions and programs in other countries. Principle.2 considers the expectation for the conduct of US accreditation reviews of non-US institutions and their programs in another country.

The Lady Gaga Empire Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Lady haywire Empire - Essay ExampleIt also includes mediums through which messages can be spread, such as radio, television, magazines, recorded music, associated media, newspapers, and movies (Rothenbuhler).It can be said that Lady Gagas battalion communication approach is unique in the sense she seemingly uses her status to initiate and propel arbitrary ideas. Rarely do celebrities act with virtuous motive in the interest of those who put them on their pedestals. However, a perfect example of another artist who does illustrate similar characteristics is the actor, Academy-Award winning director, philanthropist, and supporter of uncompromised creative expression, Robert Redford (qt. in Saunders). While true, selfless actions by few other public figures have been promoted in the media, it is difficult to admit authenticity and sincerity comparable to those of Lady Gagas.USING MEDIA FOR GOOD The Look to the Stars Website identifies several of Lady Gagas public recognitions of her work with various organizations. The author states, Lady Gaga is a creative win-win philanthropist, who throws the tip of her popularity behind donation projects (Look to the Stars The World of Celebrity free). Teaming with Virgin Mobile, Gaga gave free high muckamuck tickets to Little Monsters who dedicated a specific amount of time and/or offered monetary donations to help roofless youth, which raised more than $80,000 and produced upwards of 30,000 community service hours. Her idea to have a Gaga for Haiti day on January 24, 2010, in the midst of the devastating earthquake, generated more than $500,000 for the small country of Haiti.4 By joining forces with agent pop culture icon, Cyndi Lauper, and MAC Cosmetics, for the VIVA Glam Campaign,5 the group raised more than 160 million dollars to globally spread information and awareness about HIV/AIDS to women (Look to the Stars The World of Celebrity Giving). In addition to Gagas many charitable projects, she was also at the forefront of

John smith 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

privy smith 2 - Essay ExampleHowever, after suffering from burns from gun powder he returned to England to receive treatment, never to return to the new world again. He died at the age of 51 years (Apva.org).The commit portrays pull inics on colonization, war for independence, business for profit motive through the Virginia company as well(p) as diseases. There is a picture of Smith to the right of the page and above it at the top right corner there is an artifact looking like a broken medallion. The medallion has a picture which looks like that of Smith. On the other hand, there are extra links which offer more selective information about Jamestown, history, resources, publications, findings, and exhibits. The interactive features of this site include a platform for support, contact information of the site creators and a video link at the bottom of the page.The site has interesting graphics that are exploiter friendly. The information is very enlighting and it offers an insi ght on the history that many people are not cognizant of. However, I fail to understand how Smith was a survivor in every extreme stance he was in. The most interesting things are how Smith survived and how he was a lucky man to having comely women and more so how adventurous and a leader he was. However, there is bias in the information that Smith was a boastful man while no literature can clearly broadsheet how he was. Conclusively, the site is educative, interesting and I would recommend for others to explore

The importance of Hydrogen Bonding in Biology Essay

The importance of Hydrogen stick in biology - Essay ExampleThe division that covalently links to the enthalpy is the heat content bond donor and the other jot re perplex the hydrogen bond acceptor. These atoms have lone pair of electrons and a negative partial cathexis that enable them form this bond with hydrogen. Orphardt explains that hydrogen carries a partial supreme charge. The formation of a hydrogen bond requires that hydrogen get attracted to an atom that has a partial negative charge. Orphardt explains that hydrogen bond is a directional bond this means the strength of a hydrogen bond relies on its alignment with cardinal electronegative atoms (Orphardt, 2003). Hydrogen Bonding in Water Hydrogen bond is important in that it determines the visible and chemical properties of polar substances for example water system. Water has a simple molecular structure consisting of two hydrogen atoms and the atom of oxygen. The hydrogen atoms covalently bond with the oxygen at om. The oxygen atom contains two lone pairs of electrons. The partial positive charge present on the hydrogen atom together with the partial negative charge present on the oxygen atom gives water its polar characteristic. This attractive pull in amid the oxygen atom and the hydrogen atoms result in the formation of a hydrogen bond. The polarity of water makes it a nifty solvent it allows polar substances and ions to dissolve in water. The polarity in water allows soaring cohesive force to exist in water molecules. One water molecule can form a hydrogen bond with other four water molecules. The high cohesion between water molecules allows water to be drawn up the xylem vessels in plants Hydrogen bonds bind water molecules together constantly form and recess therefore, changing the temperature of water requires the constant addition or removal of heat. This makes water have a high specific heat capacity water and favourable in preventing temperature changes in the body. The hydrog en bonds in water are responsible for the high surface tension in water. The hydrogen bonds hold water molecules tightly at the surface. This allows dense substances to float in water and for insects to walk on water Hydrogen Bonding in deoxyribonucleic acid Structure The hydrogen bonds determine and stabilize the structure of macromolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids. The hydrogen bond is responsible for holding together the three-dimensional structures of proteins and deoxyribonucleic acid. Hydrogen bonds are responsible for formation of biologic structures such as double helix DNA strand. The hydrogen bond plays a critical portion in ensuring the DNA structure is stable. Hydrogen bonding in a DNA structure is the chemical interaction responsible for base pairing. Arnold states that hydrogen bond holds together the double helix structure. The base pairs in DNA and RNA strands are connected by hydrogen bonds. The DNA molecule consists of four bases cytosine, guanine, thymi ne, and adenine. The DNA double helix structure has two polynucleotide strands that are intertwined together. The DNA structure is very stable because of DNA base pairs arrangement, which allows the interaction of the bases (Arnold, 2009). Hydrogen bonding is significant in holding together the polynucleotide strands of DNA. An adenine on one-strand pairs with a thymine base on the other strand and a guanine pairs with cytosine. Arnold describes that the stability of a double helix DNA strand is due to the internal and external hydrogen bonds existing between the complementary nucleotide base pairs. Arnold

Critically evaluate the extent to which prisoners with learning Essay - 1

Critically evaluate the boundary to which prisoners with learning disabilities are discriminated against in the criminal justice strategy( prison.) - Essay ExampleVarious studies have been conducted emphasising upon this resultant role where the discrimination in the justice systems involving prisoners with learning disabilities are assessed. Based on a similar context, the get hold of conducted by Fazel & et. al. (2008) revealed that among the aggregate population of prisoners worldwide, a large proportion of imprisoned criminals can be find as suffering from a kind of disability (Institute for inquiry and Innovation in Social Services, 2009).This break down allow be focused on the issue related with the prevalence of prisoners with disabilities today have sustain a significant concern for researchers cosmos strongly influenced by the social movement emphasising upon discriminatory practices. Research studies in this relation have revealed that prisoners with learning disa bilities, which are often categorised as Autistic Spectrum Disorders recite a comparatively more disturbing psychiatric analysis results, based on their experiences during interrogations and jurisdiction (Leggett & et, al., 2007 Myers, 2004).However, the peak of discrimination or rather relaxation dictated for criminals with learning disabilities, differ from one jurisdiction system to another. Based upon this particular issue, the study impart intend to critically evaluate the degree of discrimination being practiced by various jurisdiction systems when judging the criminal conduct of prisoners with learning disabilities. With this concern, the discussion will be structured through an introductory explanation of the issue in focus and comprehensively mental capacity towards describing the points along with relevant evaluation. Illustrations will also be taken into account to substantiate the findings of the study where the arguments will be prcised in the conclusion section.Rece nt updates confirming the noteworthy percentage of vulnerable prisoners determine with learning disabilities was presented by the report published by Talbot (2012). The report confirmed that only

Lindt chocolate goes to South Korea Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 1

Lindt chocolate goes to atomic number 16 Korea - Essay showcasehat direct the flow of a companys goods and services to consumers and users of more(prenominal) than one race for a profit(Ghauri, and Cateora, 2005, p.8). Domestic market is almost saturated for many companies. Therefore, internationalization of business is fateful for such companies. Hollensen (2008) pointed out that international expansion helps a company to explore new and potentially more profitable markets, increase competitiveness, and facilitates access to new product ideas, manufacturing innovations and latest technology (p.5). In short, it is almost infeasible for major companies to limit their activities in one country alone and stay competitive. International marketing and foil cultural businesses are getting popularity because of the above awareness.Established in 1845, in Switzerland, and operating in more than 100 countries, Lindt & Sprngli is believed to be the leader in the chocolate manufacturing industry. During more than 160 years of Lindt & Sprnglis existence, it has become cognise as one of the most innovative and creative companies making premium chocolate, with six production sites in Europe, two in the USA and distribution and sales companies on four continents (The Lindt & Sprngli Group, n.d.). The market of premium select Chocolates is growing as time goes on. People of all cultures, including children and adults, are interested in tasting chocolates. As a result of that, Lindt has huge possibilities in overseas markets. Because of the huge brand value and reputation, Lindt can unload any market without an introduction.South Korea is a country which is developing rapidly at present on with India and China. Lindt has already established business units in China. However, they do not have business units in South Korea, India and Pakistan. This paper analyses the business opportunities for Lindt in South Korea.South Korea is the leader in global electronics and shi pbuilding industries. Samsung, LG Hyundai and Daewoo

The use of Cocaine and how it affects our society Research Paper

The use of Cocaine and how it affects our society - Research Paper ExampleInside the brain, it makes super pinchive and an intense form of euphoria that only lasts for hardly any instants. After only whatsoever seconds when this euphoria swiftly wears off, the individual experiences depression and the craving for more(prenominal) crack is intensified (GEO, 1991).The distribution of cocain was started in the United States major cities from the time period of 1984. In the early years the cocaine was shipped to the regular army through Miami from the coast of Domini screwing Republic and Bahamas. As the supplying quantity of the product increased on the islands, its rate started decreasing at the same time. After looking at the decreasing rate the dealers started reservation the product in solid form. Its benefit was it could be sold in small quantity to more number of people and it was ready to use (GEO, 1991).In the early years the ratio of purity in the cocaine was as high as 55% per gram in the major cities of USA including Detroit. Since the cocaine was of high purity and it had a very cheap price, it resulted in the addiction of people in a very short time. The first large scale use of crack began in Los Angeles in 1984 and at heart few years it had its availability in 28 states of USA, in which Detroit was also included (GEO, 1991).The effects of cocaine dirty dog be for individual as well as for the society. If the individual is effecting by the abuse of cocaine, this can in turn produce devastating effect on the society at the same time. An complete individual can affect the family, and the community, and thus the whole world is affected by the use of cocaine. The problems can include struggles with work, crime, law enforcement, financial problems, as well as a break down in the communities as well. The use of cocaine not only affects the users but also affects their families. The family suffers along with the drug addict through their ups and d owns. This could be very critical for those who care

Marketing Cultural Icons Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Marketing Cultural Icons - Essay ExampleTwo warnings of cultural icons from the join States atomic number 18 the cowboy hat and basketball. The cowboy hat originated from the rough riding cowboy horsemen of the arid and desert regions of the unite States. If one were to wear a cowboy hat in countries that do not have such desert environments, such as France, Denmark or Germany, among others, then the individual would be thought of as having a cocky, go-getter and brusque personality. Basketball is perhaps the most popular team sport that originated from the United States. the great unwashed who play basketball argon those who come out as athletic, confident and persistent by impression. another(prenominal) countries also have their own cultural icons that influence people in the United States. An example is the Japanese influence of Zen garden on the architectural homes in the United States. People in the United States who have a Zen garden are seen as spiritual, simplistic and calm. A similar example would be the Indian exercise of Yoga. People who do or practice Yoga in the United States are seen as individuals who are healthy, mystical and at

Literature Review (Topic may be decided by writer) Research Paper - 1

Literature Review (Topic may be decided by writer) - enquiry Paper ExampleThis paper tends to identify factors that limit the competency of workforce in an organization and suggests ways in which the competency of workers fuck be enhanced. The inescapably of workers, if fully met, ass play a of import role in improving their competency at work. Competency is a very broad precondition and has been interpreted by philosophers in opposite ways. Some spate have categorized competency into different types The competences required of an occupation take both conceptual (cognitive, knowledge and understanding) and operational (functional, psycho-motor and applied skill) competences (Deist and Winterton, 2005). Others have resorted to delimit the competency itself without any reference to its types. There is little to no consensus upon a unique definition of competency, and people generally vary in their interpretation of competency. Nonetheless, for the scope of this literature rev iew, one definition of competency needs to be chosen from among a vast legal age of sources. In their book, Stern and Kemp (2004) have referred to competency as a product of three traits, which are an individuals skill or knowledge, motivation and qualities in the personality. For the scope of this research, this definition will be taken forward and factors affecting workers competency will be analyzed with respect to their skill, motivation and personality traits. Workers develop their skill as a result of their geezerhood of schooling and cookery that they receive upon a specific field of their choice, that later becomes their profession. Different bookmans get ameliorate in the same educational setup but vary in their knowledge of the subject. This essentially tells that in that respect are one or more than one factors in addition to the years of schooling and training that play a decisive role in the development of skill in an individual. Such factors include but are not li mited to a students interest in the studies, departure between the environment of school and that of the home, willingness of the parents to get their child educated, affordability of parents, the extent of time a student can dedicate to studies given the responsibilities towards family, and the psychology of the student. All of these factors and many more mutually shape a students level of association with studies. In order to make sure that a company benefits from the function of a extremely knowledgeable and skilled workforce, the first step management can take is to be very critical in the selection of employees. This requires great contribution of the human resource department in the organization. The selection procedure needs to be very well developed so that a highly skilled workforce is made part of the organization at the outset. Once the workers have been hired, managers can make better their skill by providing them with on-job education and training. This practice has become common in a vast majority of world class enterprises. Development of the employees skill is considered vital in order to gain competitive favour over contemporaries in the market. A lot of companies make their employees undergo regular training posing on the job. Although it does incur the owners some cost in the start, yet the loss is made up in the long run as workers competency in work is enhanced and they are able to effect in a better way. Motivation, like competency is also a very broad term. It can be

Global Warming Fact or Fiction Essay Example for Free

orbicular thaw Fact or Fiction EssayThroughout their history, tenders stupefy witnessed all the environmental imbalances they countenance created in the world. The unstoppable technological advances of the world have greatly contributed to the enhancement of stinting progress and improvement of the quality of life. However, the phenomenal growth of the economy and the increase of the standards of living argon achieved at the expense of environmental destruction that is pressing the contemporary society.Hence, as human beings atomic number 18 the unmatchables trustworthy for taking care of and preserving nature, they should impose certain limitations in their attempts to acquire economic progress in hostel to protect the environment. The pivotal change in the composition of the realms atmospheric condition gave race to the term global change, leaving the whole world unnerved of the damages it is really causing and leave continue to catch. However, we should conside r if global warm is true or a mere product of our imagination. virtually scientists argue that what we are experiencing right at one time is a native occurrence and is a part of the existences humor cycle.Theorists believed that the earth is currently beneathgoing humour cycle, wherein the planet cools then heats up. Scientists pointed out that 75 million years ago, the earth experienced ten degrees higher than todays temperature, but still, life was sustained. On the other hand, there is a healthful evidence that global warming is non a natural phenomenon but is a result of human activities. planetary warming is progressing at a rapid pace, with its damaging effects leading the world more than and more to its destruction (Hopwood and Cohen).Thus, this paper aims to present information that supports the claim that global warming is a accompaniment and is heavy(a) human life. Global warming is considered as the worst dilemma faced by populace as a result of their const ant neglect of the environment. Global warming developed by means of the change magnitude emissions of the noxious greenhouse gases resulting in an increase on the temperature of the earths get on (SciDev. Net). Global warming renders a transition of changes that affects the environment and the quality of life.As a result of humankinds neglect and care littleness, the Earth is now experiencing extreme shifts in temperature which result in heat waves, irregular weather conditions, and rapid unfreezing of glassfulcaps and glaciers located at the two opposite poles of the earth. As the ice caps and glaciers melt, the sea level rises, resulting in occurrences of coastal flooding. Causes of Global Warming The main(prenominal) cause of global warming is the widespread emission of greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases are the natural blanket of the Earth located in the gloriole. It traps some of the light to keep the surface warmer.Over the century, the Earths surface temperature incr eased by . 5 degrees Celsius and it was believed that this was due to the increased on the concentration of the main greenhouse gases, which are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorocarbons (Hopwood and Cohen). The natural phenomenon was named greenhouse effect because it has a similar effect created by the codswallop panes of a greenhouse. The greenhouse traps the heat inside preventing large amounts of heat to go outside. The greenhouse gases selectively send out infrared frequency rays emitted by the sun.It traps some of the waves and permits some to travel in space. The greenhouse gases then echo the infrared rays back on the lower atmosphere causing the increase in temperature (Hopwood and Cohen). Carbon dioxide is one of the main components of the greenhouse gases. It is produced and emitted in the atmosphere through the process of p intentosynthesis. Carbon dioxide is emitted when humans exhale, when fossil fuels burn for energy, and through the deforestation of the planet (Hopwood and Cohen). The release of carbon dioxide is a biological function among humans and other animals which have a similar respiratory system.Fossil fuels are formed through the decay of the plants and animals a grand piano years ago. People utilize these fossil fuels in the form of coal, oil, and natural gas to create a supply of electricity, to heat their homes, and to run their cars. The fossil fuels contain carbon which, when burned, mixes with oxygen, resulting in the formation of carbon dioxide (Hopwood and Cohen). another(prenominal) greenhouse gases accumulate in the earths atmosphere due to the negligence of people. As they continue to strain for economic progress, they reinforce the causes of the environmental dilemma that can lead the planet to its destruction (Hopwood and Cohen).disforestation is another cause of the production of carbon dioxide. Deforestation occurs though logging for lumber, pulpwood and fuel wood. Another factor contributing on deforestation is farming new land, which involves developing forests into farmlands and pastures. Deforestation takes out-of-door trees that absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. The less number of trees in the forest, the less carbon dioxide will be processed and made available in the atmosphere (Hopwood and Cohen). Thus, global warming is caused by humans unstoppable emission of noxious gases on the earths atmosphere and the denuding of forests.At present, the status of global warming is progressing, rendering detrimental effects to the planet and its inhabitants. Effects of Global Warming The increase of the amount of greenhouse gases present in the earths atmosphere has ostracize implications on the earths environmental mechanism. These effects only signify the existence of the environmental dilemma. Due to global warming, the planet is experiencing imbalances our environmental processes. The earth is suffering from heat waves, sudden unusual shifts in weather, and changes in precipitation patterns.The odd patterns of precipitation beef up by the rise of the sea level result in coastal flooding and take away the land where people live. This circumstance induces migration, causing the population of the inland cities to escalate (Global Warming other(a) Warning Signs). Global warming also has a direct effect on our earths hydrosphere. The increase in temperature contributes to the rise of sea level. The rise of the earths waters results from the expansion of water due to heating and the melting of glaciers and ice caps in the North and South poles (Raper and Braithwaite 311).Global warming also affects the daily lives and lifestyle of the people. It also causes a chain of events that raises extreme concern from environmentalists who are anticipating the worst scenarios resulting from this environmental issue (Hopwood and Cohen). Global warming renders both negative and positive effects in our agriculture. As for its benefits to agriculture, global wa rming helps to increase food production. Since one of the determinants of agriculture is climate, it is suggested that heating is better than cooling. Moreover, carbon dioxide is one of the essential factors require by plants in fashioning their own food.As the temperature rises, more farmlands will be available on the poles and the length of the growing chasten will be prolong. However, extreme rise in the temperature will cause drought that affects our crops. Extremely hot temperatures also prevent some of the crops to be planted due to the adherence of the climate (Hopwood and Cohen). Global warming also raises mixed health concerns. One of the most obvious effects on health is straight off through heat. As the temperature of the earth continues to increase, more people will suffer from heatstroke, heart ailments, and other illnesses exacerbated by heat (Hopwood and Cohen).In addition to this, it was stated by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) that climate change develops a wide array of adverse effects on human health, resulting in world-shaking loss of human lives. As temperature increases at the earths poles, pests and insects migrate toward these areas. Some of these insects and pests carry diseases, much(prenominal) as malaria and dengue fever, which could lead to an increase in the number of cases documented each year (Hopwood and Cohen).Thus, if the current situation will not be addressed, global warming is foreseen to create a chain of negative implications such as the spread of diseases, occurrence of droughts and fires, heavy rainfall, flora and fauna range shift, and population changes (Global Warming Early Warning Signs). Conclusion The environment is continuously violated and destructed as people strive to achieve industrialization, economic progress, and improvement of the quality of human life. As a result, global warming has emerged as an alarming dilemma that stems from our negligence and exploitation of the earths natural resources.Thus, global warming is not a product of our imagination but a product of our continued destruction of the environment. Global warming is brought about by the escalated concentration of greenhouse gases, causing the earths temperature to increase as the gases trap infrared waves and bounce them back to the earth. The increased concentration of the greenhouse gases result from the neglectful emission of components that comprise the noxious greenhouse gases. Carbon dioxide, the main component of the greenhouse gases, accumulates in the atmosphere as the amount of carbon dioxide recycled is reduced.Deforestation is one of the causes of the increased in the concentration of the harmful gases on the earths atmosphere. Global warming brings about various effects on the environment, human health, and peoples lifestyle. Although global warming has some advantages, such as prolonging the growing (of plants) season, it produces more negative implications. For instance, it ca n cause the spread of various diseases, the occurrence of droughts and wildfires, the unusual patterns of precipitation, and long shifts on the flora and fauna distribution.The sad truth is that global warming exists and continues to progress as we invariably neglect our environment. The current rate of its development causes concerns to arise, and the effects we are currently experiencing are proof of its threatening presence. Hence, as global warming continues to threaten human lives, attention and action are extremely needed not only to resolve the growing problems caused by global warming, but also to prevent further damages to the planet and its inhabitants.Works Cited Global Warming Early Warning Signs. 1999.Retrieved May 8 2008 from http//www. climatehotmap. org/. Hopwood, ding and Jordan Cohen. Greenhouse Gases and Society. University of Michigan. 1998. 18 July 2008 http//www. umich. edu/gs265/society/greenhouse. htm. Raper, Sarah C. B, and Roger J. Braithwaite. Low Sea Level Rise Projection from Mountain Glaciers Icecaps under Global Warming. Nature 439 (19 January 2006) 311-313. SciDev. Net. Global Warming. Climate Change and Energy. 2008. May 8 2008 http//www. scidev. net/en/climate-change-and-energy/definitions/climate-change/g/.

Development of Anna Fitzgerald Character Essay Example for Free

Development of Anna Fitzgerald Character EssayAdolescence reading relies upon many factors. In order to accurately examine its growth, it is useful to look at some developmental theories. Anna Fitzgerald is thirteen years of age(predicate) however, she is non like any otherwise teenager with some mean(a) problems. Anna was innate(p) for a specific purpose she was born to save her siss breeding and to behave as a sumed tis litigate donor. When Anna was born, her umbilical cord was collected and since then she was constantly donating blood, stem cells or b one and only(a) marrow. That resulted in her under freeing more serious and risky procedures.But when she reaches the age 13, she is being told to give one of her kidneys. Aware of the fact that she was conceived to be a perfect match and ongoing donor for her sister, she wants to have the destiny of living her own vitality. This is when Anna decides to hire a lawyer and to sue her parents to be medic ally emancipa ted from her family. Because she loves her sister unconditionally, Anna struggles with her decision. Developmental theories of Piaget, Ericson, Marcia and Freud are very useful, in order to examine the development of Anna Fitzgerald, the character from My Sisters Keeper. genius vs. nurture is the first theory that poop be applied to Annas life. Nature refers to the human biological inheritance and nurture to the environmental experience (Santrock, MacKenzie-Rivers, Malcomson Leung, 2011). Since she was born for a specific purpose, her parents had already planned her approaching. To some point of her life, Anna felt it was normal to be a donor and to be in the hospital three to four days a week. Whe neer her sister had an emergency, Anna had to be present. The environment Anna lives in is unknown for a teenager. Anna hypothesises of herself as a total freak. As it is common for teenagers to complain about her look, she states that God essential have had some sort of a moody da y on her birthday. She sees a big design of her household. She knows that the environment which she was born in, did not allow her to be a kid. She had to mature fast and act as an adult.It is clarify that Anna is going by dint of identity crisis of moratorium. Moratorium stage according to James Marcia is defined by various(prenominal) exploring different possibilities, yet not being ready to make a commitment to one. In Annas eccentric she had plenty of ideas who she would like to be. When investigateed by her lawyer, where she sees herself in disco biscuit years period, she responds There was a time when, like Kate, Id wanted to be a ballerina. But since then Ive asleep(p) through a thousand different stages I wanted to be an astronaut. I wanted to be a paleontologist. I wanted to be a backup singer for Aretha Franklin, a member of the Cabinet, a Yellowstone National Park ranger. Now, based on the day, I some times want to be a microsurgeon, a poet, a ghost hunter (Picou lt, 2004, p. 412). What strikes the most in her young, yet mature personality is that in ten years period, she would like to be Kates sister. base on Piaget operational stage theory, Anna is clearly heart-to-heart of using abstract thought. Abstract thought is an adolescence possibility to think outside of the box and see promising outcomes and consequences. Anna knew exactly that by starting the lawsuit, she has a chance of wining the right to decide for her own. Deep inside her, she exempt wants to help her sister, but knowing the fact that she cannot make her own decisions, made her to go to the extreme and sue her own parents. She is aware of the fact that her decision may have a huge impact on her sisters life. Perhaps, she will die however, she is looking at the long term goal. How is the transplant going to affect her life? Is she going to be able to function normally? What if something goes wrong? All this questions were expression up inside of her head and did not want to stop. This process of thoughts indicated her ability to think logically by looking at cons and pros of her situation.Based on Ericson psychosocial developmental theory, Anna is going through identity vs. role disarray stage. She is confused of her role in the family. Often reflecting of who she is, and what is the purpose of her life, besides being a perfect match for her sick sister. Anna once said I used to pret terminal that I was just passing through this family on my path to my real one (Picoult, 2004, p. 49). This shows how confused she is in terms of her life. Furthermore, this identity confusion grows into her unconstipated more upon receiving a long awaited letter of acceptance, into a two weeks hockey summer camp. She is not allowed to go because of her sisters condition. There is a big chance of Kate going into some wellness crisis while Anna is gone. It is a difficult time for a thirteen year old girl who is affluent of energy and is not being able to be just an o rdinary adolescence. iodin can withal relate Freuds theory of development to Anna. The id is one of the structures of human personality. It operates on principles of pleasure and immediate contentment regardless of societal rules or other surrounding context (Santrock, MacKenzie-Rivers, Malcomson Leung, 2011). Annas id arises from her frustration to all medical treatments which are done in order to save her older sister, Kate. Frustration is added by her mother who pushes her to donate the kidney for Kate. Yet, from the start of the novel Anna knows the reality which she refuses to face, as result of her inner id On other hand, I was born for specific purpose I was born because a scientist managed to hook up my mothers egg and my fathers sperm to create a specific combination of precious genetic substantive specifically, because I could save my sister, Kate(Picoult, 2004, p. 7-8).This inner id, pushes her to rebel against her parents wishes, and results in Anna seeing a lawyer to help her end the suffering and release her from the heavy responsibility towards her sister. This unconscious part of her personality resurfaced, in her reply to the lawyer, when she says Because, she says simply, it never stops (Picoult, 2004, p. 22). Some may find this very selfish, with total neglect for her sisters future well being. It results in confrontation with her mother, who tries to make her realize You went to a lawyer and made him think is all about you and its not. Its about us. All of us (Picoult, 2004, p. 54). Thus, her id rises up and does not care if it destroys other people parents, brother and her sister.In Annas pillowcase her id prevails over ego. The ego is supposed to negotiate a compromise between her id, current reality and constraints. Anna feels some guilt, as her ego makes her think over and ask herself about her decision regarding kidney. I started sentiment about this. Would I have to be in the hospital? Would it hurt? Could people live with ju st one kidney? What if I wound up with kidney failure when I was, like, seventy? Where would I get my spare?(Picoult, 2004, p.377). Annas superego, is supposed to be her moral guide, conscience to do the right thing. It rises up, specifically, when Anna looks at Kate who is becoming weaker and sicker than before and worries about her future and a possibility of her dying. What do you think is the best way to die? I dont want to talk about this, I said. Why? Im dying. Youre dying. When I frowned, she said, Well, you are. The she grinned. I just happen to be more gifted at it than you areYou know, normal people dont sit around thinking about dying. Liar. Everyone thinks about dying. Everyone thinks about you dying I said. The room went so still Then a twitchy smile crossed her face. Well, Kate said, at least now youre telling the truth (Picoult, 2004, p. 134-135). From this quote it is clear than Anna has difficulty hearing things from Kate, and that her superego is present and possib ly regretting the lawsuit action. Perhaps, this is what prompted Anna, to write in her diary that in case of her death, she wants all of her organs to be donated to Kate. In the end, Anna has a car accident and dies, the lawyer who has won the case and got power of attorney, decides to honor Annas last wishes I have power of attorney for Anna, he explains, not her parents. And there is a girl upstairs who needs the kidney (Picoult, 2004, p. 416). Annas life ends up tragically. One can assume that she fulfilled her purpose in her short life, she saved her sister.Since Anna was born, she was a regular donor to her sister. One can observe it as continuity vs. discontinuity development. The first time I gave something to my sister, it was a cord blood, and I was a newborn The next time she relapsed, I was five and I had lymphocytes drawn from me, three times over, because the doctors never seemed to get enough of them the first time around. When that stopped working, they took bone marr ow for a transplant. When Kate got infections, I had to donate granulocytes.When she relapsed again, I had to donate peripheral stem cells (Picoult, 2004, p. 21). One can explain continuity as a process involving a gradual accumulation of behavior or knowledge. Anna, throughout her short life was exposed to medical procedure, terms and responsibilities from the moment of her birth. She was growing up among those circumstances and she never got a chance to be a kid. She had to mature faster. Even her vocabulary was unusual for a thirteen years old girl. In his mind, her lawyer thought This girls medical vocabulary would put some of my gainful experts to shame (Picoult, 2004, p. 21).Discontinuity is defined as a passing through life stages in a soft way. Since Annas character is presented just as she is thirteen years old, one can assume that for her to be able to think abstractly, indeed she was at concrete thinking stage in her earlier age. Anna would go through many different sta ges, perhaps having her case won she would still donate her kidney. Annas life ends abruptly in a car accident. The logical sequence of life is death but to Anna it was way too early.In conclusion, Piaget, Ericson, Marcia and Freud theories were helpful to examine Anna development by using the appropriate key issues. Based on their theories, it is clear to observe Annas life and struggles that she is going through. The young age was not an impedimenta to deal with some serious adult problems to which Anna was exposed to from an early age. Throughout the story she has dilemmas concerning her sisters life. By combining the work of these theorists, it was possible to analyze her life from psychological perspective.ReferencesKeenan, T. (2011). Developmental psychology lecture. presentment To Developmental Psychology. Niagara Collage. Welland, Ontario, Canada Keenan, T. (2011). Developmental psychology lecture. Theories of Development. Niagara Collage. Welland, Ontario, Canada Keenan, T. (2011). Developmental psychology lecture. Adolescence. Niagara Collage. Welland, Ontario, Canada Picoult, J. (2004). My sisters keeper. New York, NY Atria Books. Santrock, J. W., MacKenzie-Rivers, A., Malcomson, T., Leung, K. H. (2011). Life-spandevelopment. (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd.

Sense and Sensibility Essay Example for Free

Sense and impressibility EssayJane Austens tonic Sense and predisposition was originally named Elinor and Marianne earlier the claim was changed during publication in 1811. Thus, the readers associate Elinor with sense and Marianne with impressibility. Sense and impressibility establish the overall characterization of the two main characters. The dichotomy of sense and sensitivity is peerless of the perspectives through which the novel is most commonly analyzed.Although Jane Austen seems to be in favour of sense, through the novels plot and characterization of the Dashwood sisters, Jane Austen seems to be suggesting that a balance of both attri preciselyes is necessary in order for one to survive in their society. Sense and Sensibility refer to Elinor and Marianne, respectively. From the footnotes of the novel, sense is defined as possessing judgment and intelligence, small-arm sensitiveness is defined as capacity for refined perceptional response to feelings and ex periences, involving delicate sensitivity to chaste and aesthetic issues.From these descriptions, Elinor can be portrayed as the embodiment of sense, while Marianne is sensibility. At the beginning of the novel, Jane Austen describes these two traits in Elinor and Marianne and how they are in comparison to each other. Elinor possessed a effectuality of understanding and coolness of judgment and her feelings were strong but she knew how to govern them and Mariannes quite equal to Elinor but eager in everything she was everything but prudent. These descriptions set up the basic personalities of the Dashwood sisters throughout the novel and are substantial in showing their growth.Some of the main trials faced in the novel are for sense and sensibility to cooperate and for the sisters to find a meeting point surrounded by reason and emotion. In the novel, as Elinor and Marianne board and develop, the readers start to see the sisters exhibiting each others characteristics. For inst ance, when Elinor finds out that it was Robert that Lucy married and not Edward, she reacted the way the readers would seem Marianne to behave Elinor could sit no longer burst into tears of joy, which at first she thought would never cease. By exhibiting sensibility,Elinor demonstrates to Edward her feelings for him and consequently, they are happily married at the end of the novel. some other instance is when Marianne reflects on her behavior My illness has made me think I saw in my own behavior zero point but a series of imprudence towards myself and want of kindness to others. Here Marianne begins to think more rationally and before long, she sees how caring and heroic Colonel Brandon is capable of being (previously, she thought of Colonel Brandon as one who has succumbed to the infirmity of dull ticker age) and eventually, Marianne gets her happy ending.From the aforementioned examples, the readers perceive that it is only when the sisters are able to find an intersection point between reason and emotion and their sense and sensibility are in balance, do the Dashwood sisters get their de distributed outcomes. Here, the title Sense and Sensibility act as a plot device, as well as a device for character development. Another way in which the title of the novel is significant is it explores some of the main concerns in Sense and Sensibility. nonpareil of the main concerns explored is the relationship between Elinor and Marianne.The title Sense AND Sensibility perhaps suggests that sense cannot exist and function without sensibility and vice versa. Seeing that Elinor represents sense and Marianne represents sensibility, this would let off the reversal of roles at the end of the novel. The role reversal discards the somewhat fixed descriptions of the Dashwood sisters at the beginning of the novel. If Elinor and Marianne were to retain true to Jane Austens characterization of them, they would not be able to achieve their respective happy endings. Another concern explored through the title is societal expectations of women.In the introduction, it explains that sensibility may be considered as a feminine attribute in some respects, but it would be socially inconvenient for women to possess also much of it, for they would not fit in with what was required of them or put up with what they had to endure. One example, where the possession of too much sensibility has caused a problem is Marianne. When Marianne saw Willoughby at the ball, she was overcome by emotions and acted against the social code and shortly after that she fell ill. This is a result of her having too much of sensibility and too little sense.Perhaps Austen is trying to make a point that in society, a woman needs to have Elinors sense, but she also needs to display emotion and possess a bit of passion like Marianne. In short, the well balance of sense and sensibility is necessary. All in all, the overall impression that the readers get from the title, Sense and Sensibil ity, in relation to the novels plot and characters, is that the novel is not about the triumph of sense over sensibility or their division on the contrary, the readers remember sense and sensibility as a conjunction of terms that serve together as the compound subject of Jane Austens novel.

Importance of International Trade Essay Example for Free

Importance of Inter guinea pig Trade stressThe buying and selling of goods and services across national borders is known as international allot. International change is the backbone of our modern, commercial world, as producers in various nations try to profit from an expanded market, rather than be limited to selling within their own borders. There are many reasons that trade across national borders occurs, including lower production be in one region versus another, specialized industries, lack or bare of inherent resources and consumer tastes. One of the most controversial components of international trade today is the lower production costs of developing nations. There is currently a great deal of concern over jobs being interpreted away from the United States, member countries of the European Union and other developed nations as countries such as China, Korea, India, Indonesia and others produce goods and services at much lower costs. Both the United States and the Eur opean Union down imposed severe restrictions on imports from Asian nations to try to stem this tide.Clearly, a company that can honorarium its workers the equivalent of dollars a day, as compared to dollars an hour, has a distinct selling advantage. Nevertheless, American and European consumers are entirely too happy to lower their costs of living by taking advantage of cheaper, imported goods. level off though many consumers prefer to buy less expensive goods, some international trade is fostered by a specialized industry that has developed due to national talent and/or tradition. Swiss watches, for example, impart never be price-competitive with mass produced watches from Asia. Regardless, there is a strong market among certain consumer groups for the quality, endurance and withal snob appeal that owning a Rolex, Patek-Philippe or Audemars Piguet offers. German cutlery, English bone China, Scottish wool, fine French silks such as Hermes and other such products always find th eir way onto the international trade crack because consumers in many parts of the world are willing to foster the importation of these goods to satisfy their model that certain countries are the best at making certain goods.One of the biggest components of international trade, both in terms of volume and value of goods is oil. Total net oil imports in 2005 are over 26 million barrels per day (U.S. Energy Information Administration figures) (Note Imports include crude oil, natural gunslinger liquids, and refined products.) At a recentaverage of $50 per barrel, that translates to $1billion, three hundred million, PER DAY. The natural resources of a handful of nations, most notably the nations of OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, are swept onto the international trade scene in staggering numbers each day, and consumer nations touch to absorb this flow. Other natural resources top to the movement of international trade, but none to the extent of the oil trade .Diamonds from Africa, both for industrial and jewelry use, straw and other agricultural products from the United States and Australia, coal and steel from Canada and Russia, all flow across borders from these nations that have the natural resources to the nations that lack them. Despite complaints about trade imbalances, effects on domestic economies, currency upheavals, and loss of jobs, the verity of goods and services continually crossing borders will not go away. International trade will continue to be the engine that runs most nations. Information is for educational and informational purposes only and is not be interpreted as financial advice. This does not represent a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security. Please deliberate your financial advisor.

Everyday Use by Alice Walker Essay Example for Free

casual Use by Alice Walker quizEveryday Use by Alice Walker takes into account a profound conflict between devil women. This conflict is symbolized by two main characters Mrs. Johnson and Dee. Both view as certain characteristics are similar notwithstanding mostly Alice juxtaposes these characters with each other to bring out the main theme of the play. Dee is an epitome of shallow physicalism and an adherent of prevailing concept of heritage where heritage is revered only for trendiness and aesthetic attraction whereas Mrs. Johnson admires heritage for its practical utility and personal importance. Both Mrs. Johnson and Dee are from the same socio-cultural backgrounds but both are brought up in different cultural milieu. Both admire heritage but their motives are different. Mrs Johnson is In hearty life I am a large, big- boned woman with rough, man-working hands (273) whereas Dee is soft-skinned and of delicate nature. Piedmont-Mortob is of the view that central conflic t is between Maggie and Dee and is about whether heritage exists in things or in spirit, or process. Dees thirstiness for heritage is for ostentatious primers.For example she says, I can use the chute top as a centerpiece for the alcove tableand Ill think of something artistic to do with the dasher. (277) Contemporary periodical necessities do her cherish and celebrate her Afro-American heritage. Dee views her heritage as an artifact which she can possess and consider from a distance instead of as a process in which she is always intimately involved. (Piedmont-Marton) But Mrs. Johnson and Maggie have learnt to live with their heritage.Dee is captivated by the beauty of churn top and wanted to have it to be use as centerpiece for her alcove table whereas Mrs. Johnson has used it practically for churn butter hitherto. Walker utilizes the butter churn to demonstrate Mrs. Johnsons intrinsic understanding of heritage. When Dee finished wrapping the dasher the handle stuck out. I to ok it for a moment in my hands. You didnt even have to look close to see where hands push button the dasher up and down to make butter had left a kind of sink in the wood.In fact, there were a lot of small sinks you could see where thumbs and fingers had sunk into the wood. It was a beautiful light yellowed wood, from a tree that grew in the yard where Big Dee and Stash had lived. (277) About quilts Dee says Maggie cant appreciate these quilts Shed probably be backward enough to put them to everyday use (278) that shows her shallow reason to love her heritage. Mrs. Johnson says, I am the way my daughter would want me to be. (273) This is manifestation of her adoption to the ever-changing circumstances.Same is the case with Dee as her pretensions about her culture are directly re juveniled to the changing hearty environment where heritage is celebrated and is not understood. The development of Dee into Wangero shows various facets and phases through which black identity passed dur ing late 1960s and 1970s. Predilection for appearance as compared with spirit remained hallmark of this era and this trend is manifested through Dees transformation into Wangero. Dees new name, her costume, and her new boyfriend (or husband) are all indicative of her frivolous situation toward her newly adopted African culture. (White)Above-mentioned arguments and supported evidence show that there exist similarities as well difference between the character of Mrs. Johnson and Dee. They love the same thing for different reason.Works citedPiedmont-Marton, Elisabeth. An Overview of Everyday Use. Short Stories for Students. Gale Research, 1997. Literature Resource Center. Thomson Gale. Valencia Community College East Campus Lib. , Orlando. 18 Jan. 2002 https//www. linccweb. org/eresources. asp. White, David. Everyday Use Defining Afro-American Heritage. 2001. Anniinas Alice Walker Page. 19 Sept. 2002. Walker, Alice.

A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings by Gabriel García Márquez Essay Example for Free

A Very rare Man With Enormous Wings by Gabriel Garca Mrquez EssayWhen Pelayo was coming back to his house, he found an old man face down in the mud, with a pair of enormous wings. The dwell told them he was an nonesuch, and must have been knocked down by the rain. In the short story, A Very old Man With Enormous Wings, Gabriel Garca Mrquez reveals some of his suppositions of human nature. He shows how pessimistic humanity skunk be, through an experience with a fallen angel.One portrayal found in the story was the idea of human greed and selfishness. Most mass are worryed in what is outflank for them, or how they squeeze out take advantage of something for their own good. In the story, the Pelayo and Elisenda, husband and wife, had an angel fall into their yard. At first they were departure to put the angel on a raft and free him from their chicken coop prison. Instead, they decided to drag down admission to see the fallen angel that they held captive in their courty ard (6). They knew that people would come from ein truthwhere to see this spectacle, and took advantage of the situation.By keeping this angel locked up in the chicken coop, they were profiting off of his misery. The people that came complained of their many problems, and were looking for the angel to help them. They were all concerned with themselves, and their own problems, rather than the angels well being. This selfishness is merely part of human nature. The human race will always look for the best options to benefit themselves. earthly concern seem to have a very short attention span. The smallest things can be amusing, and keep our attention, but generally only if for a short time. The human race is always looking for the new best thing, whether it is the hippest fashions, the newest, fastest cars, or the top-of-the-line computers. In A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings, the people were stupid(p) by the fact that a flesh-and-blood angel had fallen, and were coming from all over to see him. It was only after a period of a few weeks or so that a traveling circus came to town.In this circus, there was a woman who was supposedly turned into a spider for disobeying her parents. The crowd lost interest in the angel and swarmed to see the spider lady (10). The people were interested in this angel for only a short period of time because something more interesting came to town. The solid idea that there was a fallen angel on earth became old news.Humanity is, by nature, cruel. Again, going back to the angel and his imprisonment, it seemed as though people were upset or disappointed that the angel would not answer their questions. The whole imprisonment was cruel to begin with. At first, they even tried to feed the angel mothballs. Then, when everyone was dissatisfied with the angel merely lying around in the chicken coop, they decided to get him to move by fire his side with an iron, used for branding steers (9). For weeks they tormented this poor, hopeless angel.Mrquez, through his fiction, has shown some of his feelings on the philosophy of human nature. He feels that as a whole, is not very positive, and can be quite selfish. We be to have a short attention span with many things, and we can also be very cruel. Human nature, as portrayed in A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings, is not as perfect and wonderful as many would like to believe.

Ethnic group Essay Example for Free

Ethnic group Essay interrupt is extremely ambiguous in the depiction of multi culturalism in American society. Almost all the ethnicities depicted in Crash question the perception others have their popicular group, alone at the same time affirm the contrastive stereotypes surrounding their ethnic group. For caseful, one of the black slips (Anthony) remarks that they should be afraid in a white neighborhood, cod to their groups association with crime. Following this intelligent observation, he and his fri fetch up (Peter) proceed to remove a car from a white couple (Rick and Jean Cabot), affirming the stereotype whites have of them. Another example would be the Persian-American father, who is accuse by a gun-store owner to be a danger to society, The father denies this fact, nevertheless ends up shooting a child. This ambiguous portrayal shows us one of the dilemmas of multiculturalism in American society. patch it strives to acknowledge diversity, it also promotes color consciousness by rejecting color-blind solutions. To quote Gordon and Newfield Multiculturalism in the 1980s sponsored regenerate protests against white racism and yet it appe bed to replace the emphasis on race and racism with an emphasis on cultural diversity.Multiculturalism rejected racial subordination but seemed sometimes to support it. While Gordon and Newfield also take the stand that multiculturalism often avoided race. It designated cultures, but multiculturalism in Crash inexorably comes down to race and ethnicity. The characters in Crash cypher in name of race or ethnicity, not culture. Despite the fact that every major character is culturally American, race is the definitive factor in determining identity. The upper-class African-American Cameron is accused of not world black enough.The Persian-American father is angered that he is mistaken for being an Arab (traditionally considered to be part of the Hamitic race), while some(prenominal) ethnicities can be consid ered part of Islamic culture. The Asian-American characters and the Cambodian immigrants are first and maiden Asian and no attempt is made to distinguish them culturally. This can clearly be seen at the end of the movie Anthony drops the Cambodians off in Chinatown, an Asian neighborhood, inhabited by Chinese-Americans whose culture and language is completely distant to the Cambodians.Furthermore everyone from S come out of the closeth-American is labeled as Latino or Hispanic, despite the fact that Brazilians are culturally and lingually Portuguese and that genus Argentina is more white than the United States. Detective Ria is called Mexican (the most common Hispanic group in Los Angeles) multiple times in the movie, despite having a shared Puerto Rican and El-Salvadorian background. One moldiness understand that there is a racial set forth or a perceived racial divide in American society, not just between the white American majority and minority groups but between different min ority groups as well.This is best seen during Crashs opening scene, where a aboriginal Asian-American woman (Kim Lee) accuses the native Hispanic Ria of being an illegal immigrant in unkept English. Another example would be the privileged African-American Cameron. After an attempted carjacking, he is mistaken for one of the carjackers, due to his belligerent emplacement and encounters a racial divide that completely nullifies his privileged position.In other words, his upper-class job gave him a degree of whiteness, which dissipates when he is mistaken for a black thug. The racial divide is best describe by Ronald Takaki, a Japanese-American and a professor on multicultural American during an encounter with a political hack driver. The taxi driver asked how long he had been in the US Takaki interpreted his question in terms of race Somehow I did not look American to him my eyes and complexion looked foreign. Suddenly we both became aware of a racial divide between us.For the taxi driver, an Asian man harangue good English was somehow remarkable and likely made his comment without any racist connotations. For the Japanese-American Takaki, it was a reminder that the notion of Americaness was still closely related to race. Another Academic, Schlesinger notes that The bonds of cohesion in our society are sufficiently fragile, or so it seems to me, that it makes no sense to strain them by encouraging and exalting cultural and linguistic apartheid.The American identity will never be fixed and final it will eternally be in the making. Despite being an assimilationist, Schlesinger has a valid argument, at least with this quote. American is not a fixed identity it means different things to different minority groups. For the Asian-American woman, speaking broken English raised no questions regarding her Asian-American identity, while the Hispanic Ria was dumbfounded by the fact that the women accused her of being an illegal in broken English.Schlesinger correctly n otes how fragile the bonds between the different ethnic groups are. This returns in Crash, where more or less every multicultural interaction is the result of a crash or conflict. As Gordon and Newfield point out in their essay, multiculturalism might have placed the emphasis on cultural diversity, rather than race or racism, but it has done little to deal with the underlying racial divide that exists in American society. Bibliography.Argentina Demographics Profile 2010, Index Mundi, accessed 10-3-2010, http//www. indexmundi. com/argentina/demographics_profile. html Avery Gordon and Christopher Newfield, Mapping Multiculturalism (Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press, 1996), 3-4 Schlesinger, Arthur M. , The Disuniting of America Reflections on a Multicultural Society (New York Norton, 1992) 137-138 Takaki, Ronald, A Different Mirror A History of Multicultural America (New York Back mouth Books, 1993) 1-2.

Marketing Strategy Essay Example for Free

Marketing Strategy EssayDiscuss the type of merchandise the company lead offer and identify its primary characteristics The type of product the company will offer is a bangle called brio qui vive band. The characteristics of this device are size and the ease of economic consumption along with a lifetime guarantee. The emotional state tonic band is light and portable that no unmatched will even know its on his or her wrist. Its the size of a heavyset rubber band and comes in different wrist sizes. It has one easy to access button with an need icon that only needs to be pushed once to whipping the breeding Alert call sum total in the event of an pinch.The trinket has several hidden sensors that monitor a persons pulsate and blood sugar and wirelessly sends this information to the Life Alert monitoring centers. If a change is detected in any of the monitors the bracelets sends a signal to the centers for immediate action. The Life Alert medical counselors immediat ely call the enduring to see if they are ok. If no response is received they dispatch emergency responders right away. The bracelets uses flash retentivity to keep the device slim and flexible. It has a flexible band that stub bend slightly.The material of the bracelet is a made of hard rubber that protects the electronics and its sensors. The bracelet requires a one-time setup much like a cell phone has to be programmed by Life Alert in order to ensure dialogue is occurring with their monitoring centers. The device has wifi built in for local communication. Users who have a wireless profits target browse directly to the bracelet using a web browser. This gives them access to all the information the bracelet is recording. Discuss the product branding schemaEntrepreneur magazine states that a branding dodging is how, what, where, when and to whom you plan on communicating and delivering on your brand messages. Where you advertise is part of your brand strategy (Enterpreneur , 2011). In this case a brand is name that consumers associate with a device or servicing. Life Alert has many devices, all which bare its name on it. For example wireless companies such ATT sell cell phones from different manufactures but all of them have the name ATT on them and their logo. This goes for any large company that sells quadruplicate products even if the products are manufactured by an otherwise company.Another good example is Apple. Apple has mp3 players, desktops, laptops, and other computer peripherals, all have the Apple logo on them. Therefore, the branding approach for the Life Alert bracelet will be the umbrella branding approach. The umbrella approach will help Life Alert in promoting their popular name even further. In a survey taken by ACNielsen International Research, 87% of Life Alert members said that Life Alerts protection is a of import or important factor in their decision to keep living at basis rather than going to a retirement institution (life marvellous911, 2011).Life Alert members on an average give 6 more years living alone because of their serve. The bracelet will not only grow their product line but attract more nodes. The introduction of this bracelet will increase their customer base and maybe appeal to those who have a serious illness. The bracelet will become the main entity of the product line with Life Alerts name and logo. Discuss how the product fits within a product line and the depth and breadth of the line. Life Alerts bracelet is a crotchety product that has carved a niche in the medical devices industry.It fits into health care products that offer emergency run for monitoring and addressing health related issues. It addresses a void in the industry and aims to support freedom in aged adults by providing state of the art monitoring and emergency servicings. The distinctive aspect of the Life Alert bracelet is that it is both broadens and intensifies in scope in terms of its breadth and depth. It fits well into the product line Life Alert offers. Its an extension of the current product offerings. Some of the functionality the bracelet offers scores over to other product categories.For example the bracelet now becomes competitive with blood glucose meters. Regardless, the bracelet extends the depth and breadth of the company. Explain how the product and target market strategies fit with the organizational strategy. The organizational strategy is based around a a couple of(prenominal) key factors. The companys business domain is all the way defined and is focused towards Mature 50+ adults who wish to live an independent lifestyle. The factors that are considered are in the first place geographical location, age, retirement lifestyle and medical needs.The strategy is effective as it concentrates on a few key product and ervices. Life alert employs niche market to devise a product strategy aimed at that targets mature 50+ adults residing mostly in Florida, which is a popula r retirement destination, who are shortly living a retired lifestyle and desire a degree of independence and who may or may not have specific medical needs. The Life Alert bracelet fits into the organizational strategy for Life Alert. Introducing the bracelet will solidify the stance in the market. The organizational strategy for Life Alert is to be most innovative company in assisting the elderly.Life Alert can take advantage of its living organizational strategy to support and market the bracelet. The company can further expand its diversified portfolio of services by using its brisk infrastructure and the multifaceted use of its core resources. By including and expanding on existing product offerings the company can reduce cost and maximize return on resources. Life alert bracelet can utilize the infrastructure for Life Alert Necklace, security, monitoring and emergency response services with minor additions.All of these services employ the same core organizational set up, whic h is the monitoring center, which maximizes service offering with minimal investment. The marketing strategy includes Ads in local unseasonedspapers or niche publications, Opt-in web sites that constrain use of keywords to connect with potential customers, direct mail campaigns, as well publicity through tv set developed for mature audiences. The bracelet can be incorporated under these existing marketing tools since its directed towards the same target audience.The ease of competitors entry into Life Alerts market discussion section is minimal as the company employs a profitable business model where users pay an initial set-up rout out for the dodges and the company generates revenues each month through subscription-based monitoring costs. The company also distributes medical alert system of rules to more than 300 resellers and is one of the largest wholesale medical alarm distributors in the nation, with over 200,000 medical alert devices in service. The bracelet can be an adjunct to the existing portfolio and use the same monitoring system and distribution strategies in use.The business strategy also supports innovation and product development and at picture only a couple companies offer a medical alarm with two-way voice. With an additional service such as the bracelet the company will be a step ahead of its competitors and can utilize its RD budget to support the new product. The companys ability to customize services and marketing different price points for packages will allow customers to use the bracelet with other Life Alert products and services. The new product aligns well with the companys organizational strategy and the same marketing strategy can be applied towards the Life Alert bracelet.

Factors change Essay Example for Free

Factors change EssayAfter I have recorded all the results and written into tables, I used the data to make interprets, which argon potential difference against current. When I finished marking all the points on to the graphs, I put a line of surpass fit through. There are five-spot graphs in total, each represents a thickness, on a graph there are five lines of best fits, and each represents a length of a thickness. Then I pick a point on the lines of best fits and calculate the gradient (resistance) by dividing the point on y-axis (voltage) by the point on the x-axis (current) as the ohms law states that V=IR. Finally, I have to draw five graphs to show the relations between length (on the x-axis) and resistance (on the y-axis). Also, I have to draw another graph to show the relations between thickness (on the x-axis) and resistance (on the y-axis). Evaluating Although the whole experiment has been going very well, scarcely the results seems to show some bias or errors as in one or two of the graphs, the expression is quite strange because some of the gradient (resistance) is not proportional to the lengths. Overall, the experiment can be express as a success.The aim of this experiment is to bar how the resistance change as the factors change. There are so many variables-temperature of surroundings, length, thickness, material, temperature of the wire, surface area, magnetic properties, coated or not and purity-that can be elect to measure in this experiment. But in this experiment I am only going to measure two of them, which are length and thickness because these two are the easiest to measure and show the effects on the resistance.Prediction The result should be showing that the resistance increase as the length or thickness increase. This happens because when length or thickness increases, the current will decrease. As the voltage wont change, if the current decreases, and so the resistance will increase. Method In the experiment I will need to use mechanism listed below.

Blue Crab Report Essay Example for Free

Blue Crab Report EssayThe blue pubic louse is named because of its sapphire tinted claws. Its shell, orcarapace , is actu eachy a mottled brownish color. Their scientific name, Callinectes sapidus, means savory gorgeous swimmer. Large staminates can reach 9 inches in shell width. Crab claws be various dark glasses of blue and mature females pose red highlights on the tips of their pincers. These bottom-dwelling creatures have a prickly disposition and are quick to use their sharp front pinchers. point can regrow pinchers or legs lost musical composition fighting or protecting themselves. They feed on almost anything they can get hold of , including mussels, snails, fish, planets, and evening smaller blue crabs. Blue crabs are also excellent swimmers, with hind appendages shaped care paddles. Blue crabs are found in brackish coastal lagoons and estuaries from Nova Scotia, through the salty amniotic fluid of the Gulf of Mexico, Chesapeake Bay, and as far south as Urugua y. The blue crabs burrow in wooly mud or hide in sea grass to lie in wait for foredate or avoid predators. The blue crab migration pattern is closely connected to its lifecycle and really begins when the crabs confederate and the female crabs release their eggs.It is hard to believe that female blue crabs mate unaccompanied once in their lives and a males mate often. At 12 to 18 months, blue crabs have reached sexual maturity. Sexes can be identified by the abdominal flap or apron. In the male it is shaped like an inverted T, but in the female it is broader. Perhaps only one or two crabs survive to become adults. Blue crabs can live up to tercet years. Prized by humans for their sweet, tender, meat, these wide ranging, ten legged crustaceans are among the most heavily harvested creatures on the planet. Crabs are prepared and eaten as a dish in several different ways all over the world.

Good Communication Skills: Problem Solving

Good Communication Skills Problem SolvingIn the tributary school setting, well-developed dialogue skills atomic number 18 an essential component of utile classroom management. They enable teachers to develop inversely respectful interchangeable inter pull throughs with scholarly persons that litigate to augment classroom experiences and outcomes. Various features and orders of communication whitethorn be utilize to enhance social exchanges, advance effective problem-solving and expedite conflict resolution. These argon the vital building blocks that serve to build trust and understanding. Moreover, the many factors involved in effective communication assist greatly in facilitating warm reciprocal student/teacher relationships and productive breeding environments which in turn, foster positive demeanour and tuition outcomes. (Arthur-Kelly, Lyons, Butterfield Gordon, 2003)Many standby school students perceive this time arrest to be especially challenging. Developmen tally, such students are experiencing considerable upheaval as they begin to negotiate the maze to emotional, social, physical and cognitive maturity. The secondary school years are further complicated as adolescents begin to consolidate their sense of identity, attain for greater autonomy and freedom and their social networks expand. These momentous changes may cause many students to flounder and dispute two deportmentally and academically. Fortunately, through the use of effective interpersonal communication techniques teachers are able to build respectful, reciprocal relationships that bolster secondary students throughout this tumultuous journey. (Martin, 2010)Interpersonal communication is a complex practice that involves contagion and receiving messages. Spoken oral communication are used to convey meaning but the a good deal overlooked non-verbal components of communication are of equal importance and comprise at least 50% of message content. Such components accept ey e contact, paralinguistics, positioning and posture, facial behaviors, gestures, proximity and touch, personal appearance andcommunication setting. These factors have enormous potence to interfere with and distort the meaning of intended messages. As such, it is of paramount importance that teachers avoid making hasten interpretations of student non-verbal doings and also pay attention to the congruence of their own non-verbal communication. Actions tend to speak louder than words so incongruous non-verbal communication has the potentiality to seriously undermine message integrity and cause student confusion. (Arthur-Kelly et al., 2003) As stated by Charles (2000, pp. 48-49) To a surprising degree, how you communicate determines your effectiveness as a teacher. Relationships are built on communication and easily destroyed by it.Because so much of communication has the potential to be misunderstood it is essential for teachers to employ strategies that minimise the chance of this occurring. One particularly effective method is the use of active listening (Arthur-Kelly et al., 2003). Active listening is not merely hearing but a much more purposeful action that involves being attentive, endeavouring to understand communicated concerns and emotions, elucidate through appropriate skeptical and supporting problem solving (Weinstein, 2007). During active listening, the recipient of the message interprets what has been said and accurately reflects this back to discover understanding of the vocalizers concerns and associated feelings. This transit enables the speaker to feel acknowledged, supported and confident that they have been understood. It encourages the speaker to continue expressing, sort outing and garnering support to work through issues constructively (Geldard Geldard, 2007). By victimization the active listening technique, teachers send a strong message to students that they genuinely care. Congruently, caring, and especially student perception of such, is an important prerequisite for establishing the healthy relationships that promote positive behaviour and academic outcomes (DeSantis King, Huebner, Suldo Valois, 2006).4Several other communication processes may also be used to enhance the active listening process and to convey genuine concern and caring to students. These hold making appropriate eye contact by altering posture to match the level of the speakers, exploitation congruent facial expressions, employing minimal verbal cues and persevering with active listening until the speaker feels ready to close down (Weinstein, 2007). Open questioning is also important. This involves the formulation of questions that require more than a negative or positive response. Such questioning is particularly useful to bring to light previously unconsidered issues and also to clarify information. Additionally, it is an effective management of encouraging ongoing conversation (Geldard Geldard, 2007).The combination of the abo vementioned strategies effectively facilitate clear expression and enhance listening accuracy during conversations. In secondary classroom situations, however, it is often necessary to ensure that enlistment whilst conveying messages is eliminated as efficiently as possible. In these situations, aggressive communication is an asset (Arthur-Kelly et al., 2003). During assertive communication, the rights of both the speaker and the listeners are upheld, thus reducing interference. This method of communicating is neither passive nor aggressive. Rather, communicating assertively means expressing messages in a no-nonsense manner that is straightforward, honest and inoffensive (Mohan, McGregor, Saunders Archee, 2008).One such way of communicating is through the use of I statements. I statements are a practical method for allowing the speaker to convey their message and simultaneously devise their needs known without impinging on the rights of others. They are often particularly valuab le as they alert the listeners to the speakers faith in their cooperation without any associated threatening connotations (Arthur-Kelly et al., 2003). Assertive statements are generally stated in three parts, to describe specific behaviours, to outline feelings associated5with such behaviour and to illustrate the effects of such behaviour. They send a clear message to the recipient without risk of shame (Mohan et al., 2008). Spoken calmly, I messages operate to provide valid, comprehensive feedback to students about the effects of their behaviour in a respectful, non-intimidating way (Arthur-Kelly et al., 2003).Despite the demonstrated efficiency of communication processes such as active listening and assertive communication, in secondary classrooms, the potential for conflicts and un conciliated problems remains ever-present. Because of the stress and anxiety that is often associated with the dramatic changes see by adolescents, that they may at times act with confusion as they t ry to articulate their thoughts and feelings. This may precipitate seemingly inappropriate words and actions that may need careful negotiation to decipher and resolve (Brown, 2005). Negotiation is a problem-solving communication skill that incorporates active listening and assertive behaviour. Essentially, negotiation involves using mutual respect and communication devoid of interference by such contaminants as high emotive states (Arthur-Kelly et al., 2003).In negotiation, six steps are used to facilitate problem-solving. The first step involves problem identification using I messages, open questioning and active listening. Step two necessitates the identification of possible problem-solving options. This is facilitated through the cooperative listing of suggestions which are freely expressed and are neither evaluated nor censored (Arthur-Kelly et al., 2003). In step four, this process is refined as stakeholders are provided with the opportunity to delete any previously generated options that they find entirely unacceptable. Subsequently, in step five the adolescent selects their most favourable option which they believe is most likely to be successful and an agreement to implement thisis established. Step six completes the procedure and involves agreeing on a time period before the results of the solution are reviewed. During the review process, permanent6implementation may be intractable upon or in the case of an unsatisfying outcome the negotiation procedure will be recurrent (Arthur-Kelly et al., 2003).Walsh (2004) alludes to the fact that during adolescence, emotional regulation is still undergoing development. This is one explanation for what appears to be ill-mannered, impulsive and angry behaviour that is periodically demonstrated by adolescents. Understanding by secondary teachers that adolescents will at times make social errors is extremely judicious and has enormous potential to be relationship building, setting the stage for cooperation (Brown , 2005). Consistent, considered action on the part of the secondary teacher leads to the building of trust that is integral to respectful relationships. Likewise, appropriate and effective communication builds mutual respect and is the foundation of all positive culture environments (Brown, 2005). All classroom learning occurs in the context of interpersonal interactions and this reciprocal arrangement wields a potent influence over the learning environment and associated student achievement. Effective communication between teachers and students has a reciprocal effect. Resultantly, it stands to reason that such interpersonal interactions are a vital component of positive classroom environment and associated enhanced behaviour and learning outcomes (Goh Fraser, 2000).Much research exists to support the notion that positive relationships between students and teachers enhances learning environments, ahead(p) to improved behaviour and favourable learning outcomes (den Brok, Levy, Br ekelmans Wubbels, 2006 Fraser Walberg, 2005 Urdan, Schoenfelder, 2006). More particularly, student motivation, learning and degree of compliance are predominantly influence by their perception of their relationship with their teacher (den Brok, Levy, Brekelmans Wubbels, 2006). During the turbid secondary school years students care a great deal about establishing positive relationships with their teachers and the level of support this provides. As such, they respond7with outlying(prenominal) greater enthusiasm, pronounced engagement and augmented effort, both behaviourally and academically, when they perceive that their teachers care about them (Urdan, Schoenfelder, 2006). By using effective communication skills, teachers are equipped with the tools to impart this powerful belief in their students, thus leading to respectful reciprocal relationships, positive learning environments and associated behavioural and academic growth.8